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Do Dogs Know Mathematics?

What Ruby can teach us about intuition, experience and mathematical thinking

Gil Sher9 September 20261 min readMathematical thinking
Ruby on a chair beside a conceptual parabola, coordinate axes and an illustrated bone, with Fundamatics branding.
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When I throw Ruby a treat, she follows it through the air and moves to catch it. A small, everyday moment that raises an unexpected question: do dogs know mathematics?

Ruby does not know what a parabola is or solve quadratic equations. Yet she responds to movement, distance and direction. The treat follows a trajectory mathematics can describe. The curve in the film illustrates that idea, rather than measuring the actual throw.

The full film: Hebrew audio with English subtitles. 1:52.

Read the film transcript

A successful catch does not mean Ruby is doing formal mathematics. But it invites us to think about the difference between experiencing a relationship and knowing the language used to describe it.

For a teacher, that distinction matters. Students may notice patterns, estimate distances or compare quantities before they can express them in symbols. Teaching can begin with those experiences and help connect them to drawings, mathematical language and reasoning.

There is mathematics in everyone. Sometimes, we just need to know how to bring it out.